The Londonderry Project
This project is a cultural exploration of the town of
Londonderry, New Hampshire. From its founding in 1719 to the present
day, the culture of Londonderry was a continuum. While the town passed
through several cultural contexts in those 250 years, certain events and
forces related them all to one another. However, after the mid 1960s
the town underwent a period of massive population growth that
transformed the cultural context of the town into something unlike the
contexts that had come before.
Londonderry is no longer the small agricultural settlement
it was in 1719. Nor is it the agricultural New England town that
existed in the 19th Century. It is not even the rural, blue-collar town
of the 1950s. These three cultural contexts are all part of the
cultural continuum of Londonderry that began in 1719. Today, Londonderry
is a suburb that is not related to the cultural contexts that came
before it. It has a cultural context all its own. Yet modern
Londonderry still exhibits manifestations of the old cultural continuum,
such as the town meeting and the common, that lead people to believe
that the Londonderry of 1995 is the same place culturally as the
Londonderry that existed before 1960.
While many residents of Londonderry may believe that the town
is just a larger version of that which existed before 1960, many others
are aware of the fact that the town has changed greatly over the past
thirty years. However, nobody can pin down what exactly happened
between the 1960s and the present. Using socioeconomic statistics and
material culture evidence, this study explains what happened.
This study explores the culture of Londonderry by looking at
the initial cultural characteristics of the town and how the townspeople
transformed those characteristics into the continuum that governed
Londonderry's cultural development for 250 years. The study then turns
to the manifestations of the population growth of the past thirty years
to establish the end of the cultural continuum that was uniquely
Londonderry's and the replacement of that continuum with a new culture
that is unrelated to Londonderry. Finally, the study concludes with an
examination of the problems that arose in Londonderry from the cultural
displacement.
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Index of Pages
The New England Frontier Town
Londonderry: Initial Settlement
Town Meeting: Introduction
Town Meeting Structure: Executive Branch
Town Meeting Structure: Legislative Branch
Town Meeting and Londonderry
Settlement Londonderry: Conclusion
Town Common: Introduction
Religious Stress in Londonderry
Agricultural Stresses and the Common
Town Common: Conclusion
The Town Hall
The Methodist Church
The Soldier's Memorial
Agriculture at the Turn of the Century
The Apple Orchards
The Grange Hall
The Bicentennial Celebration
The Revolutionary War Memorial
The Bandstand
Socioeconomic
Statistics: Introduction
Socioeconomic Statistics Index
Socioeconomic Statistics: Conclusions
Old Home Day
The Modern Town Meeting:
Introduction
Town Meeting: Quantifiable
Manifestations of Change
Town Meeting Stress:
1970-1980
Town Meeting Stress:
1980-1990
Town Meeting Stress:
Conclusion
The Built Form of
Londonderry: Building Patterns
The Built Form of
Londonderry: Architectural Composition
Conclusion: Culture Lag
Index of Charts and Figures
Percentage of Land
Area in Farms:
1850-1910
Agricultural
Employment:
1870-1910
Architectural
Makeup of Londonderry: 1960-1994
Age and Sex Distribution
of the Population:
1990
Housing Construction by
Style: Pre-1960
Housing Construction By
Style: 1960-1969
Housing Construction By
Style: 1970-1979
Housing Construction By
Style: 1980-1989
Housing Construction By
Style: 1990-1995
Comparative Growth Rates
in Southern New
Hampshire:
1960-1990
Regional Growth by
Population: 1960-1990
New Hampshire Dairy
Production: 1870-1890
Educational Breakdown of
Londonderry
Education vs. Employment:
1969-1989
Family Income in
Londonderry: 1969-1989
Females in the Work Force:
1969-1989
Household Income in
Londonderry: 1969-1989
Change in Houehold Size:
1979-1990
Change in Income vs.
Population Change: 1969-1989
Employment in Londonderry
by Occupation: 1969
Employment in
Londonderry by Occupation: 1979
Employment in
Londonderry by Occupation: 1989
Per Capita Income in
Londonderry: 1969-1989
Percent Population Growth By
Race: 1969-1989
Sex Composition of the
Population: 1969-1989
Residential Tenure vs.
Change in Population: 1969-1989
Population of
Londonderry: 1790-1990
Travel Time to Work for
Londonderry: 1979
Travel Time to Work for
Londonderry: 1989
Travel Time to Work for
Rural Areas: 1989
Travel Time to Work for
Suburbs: 1989
Valuation of Property in
Londonderry: 1918-1993
Women in the Workforce:
Employment by Occupation, 1969
Women in the Workforce:
Employment by Occupation, 1979
Women in the Workforce:
Employment by Occupation, 1989
Ed
Carr's Home Page