"How she hated soft dresses and sashes, and ribbons, and small coral beads, and openwork stockings! Her legs felt so free and comfortable in breeches; she adored pockets too, and these were forbidden--at least really adequate pockets" (Well of Lonliness,20). Violet Antrim, Stephen's playmate and a model of femininity, "was already full of feminine poses; she loved dolls...'Mother called me a dear little housewife!'" To which Stephen replies, " 'You're a dear little sop , that's what you are'" (47). Wearing "extremely feminine garb" is rare for most butches, and is seen as a form of "drag", "...Such masquerading, however, did not throw the meaning of masculine identity for women into question but rather reinforced its 'rightness'; the fun and humor come from the dissonance caused by known butches' taking on of feminine appearance" (Kennedy, 72). Stephen shifts uneasily in her "feminine garb." She sometimes works within it as chivalric butch hero: "Stephen loathed these excursions, which meant dressing up, but she bore them because of the honor which she felt to be hers when escorting her mother through the streets...She would look right and left for imaginary traffic, slipping a hand under Anna's elbow" (33). Or she "passes" in female drag until old enough to choose her own clothing: "She would go into Malvern that very afternoon and order a new flannel suit at her tailor's. The suit should be grey with a little white pin stripe, and the jacket, she decided must have a breast pocket. She would wear a black tie-no, better a grey one...She heard herself being ridiculously fussy about details, disputing with her tailor over buttons..."(136). Stephen imagines herself in certain clothing through the gaze of Angela Crossby, her first lover. She dresses herself in masculine clothing, which is construed as her longing to be male. But she chooses her clothing as a woman wanting to please and attract another woman. "Butch style...is a symbol of detachment. Dressing butch gives the wearer the protection of being the observer, not the object...Butch is no coy 'come hither' look, but a challenge--'I see you and maybe I like what I see'" (Chapkis, 127).

"'A young woman of her age to ride like a man, I call it preposterous!' declared Mrs. Antrim"



Until her sexual passion for Angela Crossby forces her to re-evaluate the ways her body betrays her, "Stephen's craze for physical culture increased...Dumb bells appeared in the schoolroom bookcases...everything went by the board but this passion of the child's for training her body" (59). Stephen disciplines her body, hoping to tame its internal demons. Stephen would look at herself in the mirror, she would "feel just a little uneasy: 'Am I queer looking or not?' she would wonder..." (73). A townsperson describes Stephen, "A queer-looking girl, very tall, wears a collar and tie--you know, mannish" (160). As Stephen chooses a gift for her first lover, Angela, "People stared at the masculine-looking girl who seemed so intent upon feminine adornments. And someone, a man, laughed and nudged his companion: 'Look at that! What is it?'" (165).