BIBLIOGRAPHY

Only those works are listed in the Bibliography to which more than one reference is made in the notes to the translation. The Bibliography is arranged alphabetically. Abbreviations and names of commentators frequently cited will be found below, followed by the text to which reference is made. With the exception of Hsün-tzŭ, where frequent textual parallels make it desirable to have direct access to all the important commentaries, references are to Ssŭ-pu ts`ung-k`an ## editions (indicated by a prefixed asterisk *), if such exist for a given text. However, I have consulted other editions for fuller commentaries or possible textual variants.

A:

Wu T`ang's ed. of HSWC, q.v.

Analects:

Confucian Analects, vol. 1 in The Chinese Classics, tr. by Legge, q.v. References are to pages. Numbers in parenthesis refer to "book," "chapter," and "verse" in Legge's translation, and correspond in general to the system used in other translations.

B:

Ssŭ-pu ts`ung-k`an ed. of HSWC, q.v.

C:

Mao ed. of HSWC.

CCSI:

HSWC chiao-chu shih-i.

Cha-i ##,

12 ch. By Sun I-jang ## (1848-1908). Ch. 2 contains notes on ten passages from HSWC.

*Chan-kuo ts`ê ##,

33 ch. Edited by Liu Hsiang ##, com. by Pao Piao ## (Sung dynasty) and Wu Shih-tao ## (Yüan d.). Cited as CKT.

Chang Shou-chieh ##:

com. (##) on Shih chi.

Ch`ang-tuan ching ##,

9 ch. By Chao Jui ## (T`ang d.); contains citations from HSWC. Vols. 41-44 Tu-hua-chai ts`ung-shu ##.

Chao:

Chao Shan-i.

Chao Huai-yü ##:

HSWC chiao-yü ##, preface dated 1791. The original I-yu-shêng-chai ## ed. is reproduced in vols. 1, 2 of Lung-ch`i-ching-shê ts`ung-shu ##. His notes and variant readings are also included in A. Chao Huai-yü has collated eight editions and makes many emendations in the text. Cited as CHy.

Chao Shan-i ##:

HSWC pu-chêng ##, (Kuo-hsüeh hsiao-ts`ung-shu ##), Commercial Press, Shanghai, 1938, 267 pp. Reference numbers are to pages. This work is extremely useful in bringing together scattered materials relating to HSWC, especially from the encyclopedias. All of his quotations have been checked with original sources, which in my notes are referred to directly; the name (Chao) in parentheses following a note means that the materials on which the note is based are assembled in HSWC pu-chêng on the page mentioned. Under the title HSWC i-wên k`ao ##, pp. 247-67 contain a collection of fragments attributed to HSWC which are not in the present text.

Chao Yu-wên ##,

"HSWC shih-hsiao" ##. Nanking Journal (## ##) 8.12 (1938) .105-119 ("Miscellaneous Notes on Han-shih wai-chuan").

Chavannes, édouard,

Les mémoires historiques de Se-ma Ts`ien, 5 vols. Paris, 1895-1905. Cited as Mém. hist.

Ch`ên Ch`iao-ts`ung ##,

San-chia-shih i-shuo k`ao ## vols. 245-6 HCCCHP, esp. Han-shih i-shuo k`ao, cited as I-shuo k`ao.

Chia-yü:

K`ung-tzŭ chia-yü.

Chih-yao:

Ch`ün-shu chih-yao.

Ching-i shu-wên ##

28 ch. By Wang Yin-chih ## (1766-1834). Vols. 260-271 HCCC.

Ching-i tsa-chi ##,

10 ch. By Tsang Lin ## (1650-1713). Vols. 41-44 HCCC.

*Ching-tien shih-wên ##,

30 ch. By Lu Tê-ming ## (564-635); esp. ch. 5-7, Mao-shih yin-i ##.

Chou:

Chou T`ing-ts`ai.

*Chou li ##,

12 ch. Com. by Chêng Hsüan ## (127-200).

Chou T`ing-ts`ai ##,

HSWC chiao-chu ##, preface dated 1792, original edition reproduced in An-hui ts`ung-shu ## vols. 6-7. This collated text is the basis for A. Cited as Chou.

Chu-kung chiu-shih ##,

5 ch. By Yü Chih-ku ## (T`ang d.), a collection from old sources, including HSWC, of materials relating to the state of Ch`u. I have used the text in Mo-hai chin-hu ##, Shanghai Po Ku Chai photolithographic edition of 1921. Cited as CKCS.

Chu-tzŭ p`ing-i ##,

35 ch. By Yü Yüeh ## (1821-1906); lexical notes on the philosophers. Vols. 17-28 in Ch`un-tsai-t`ang ch`üan-shu ##.

Ch`u hsüeh chi ##,

30 ch. Compiled by Hsü Chien ## (659-729) and others. A collection of citations from early texts. Kuangtung edition.

*Ch`u tz`u ##,

17 ch. Com. by Wang I ## (2nd c.).

*Chuang tzu ##,

10 ch. Com. by Kuo Hsiang ## (4th c.). This edition is entitled Nan-hua chên-ching ##. Cf. Legge.

Ch`ui ying chi ##,

14 ch. By Tung Ssŭ-chang ## (1586-1628). 12.5a-9b is devoted to omissions from present texts of HSWC, CKT, and other books. Edition of 1629 reproduced in Shih-yüan ts`ung-shu ##.

Ch`ün-ching p`ing-i ##,

35 ch. Lexical notes on the Classics by Yü Yüeh, vols. 304-13 HCCCHP.

*Ch`un-ch`iu fan-lu ##,

19 ch. By Tung Chung-shu ## (2nd c. B. C.).

*Ch`ün-shu chih-yao ##,

50 ch. A T`ang collection of excerpts compiled under Imperial auspices by Wei Chêng ## and others. Ch. 8 contains 19 extracts from HSWC. Cited as Chih-yao.

Ch`ün-shu tsa-i ##,

1 ch. By Shên Yü ##, vol. 3 in ê-shu-tang chi ##, ed. of 1838.

Ch`ü-yüan tsa-tsuan ##,

50 ch. By Yü Yüeh. Vols. 31-37 in Ch`untsai-t`ang ch`üan-shu. Ch. 17 is Tu Han-shih wai-chuan ##. Cited as CYTT.

Chung-shan cha-chi ##,

1 ch. By Lu Wên-chao ## (1717-96). Vol. 84 HCCC.

CHy:

Chao Huai-yü.

CKCS:

Chu-kung chiu-shih.

CKT:

Chan-kuo ts`ê.

Couvreur, S.,

Li Ki, Ho Kien Fou, 1899, 2 vols.

—,

I Li, Sien Hien, 1928.

CYTT:

Ch`ü-yüan tsa-tsuan.

D:

HSWC su-chêng ##, by Ch`ên Shih-k`o; cf. HSWC.

DM:

Doctrine of the Mean (Chung-yung ##) in Legge, The Chinese Classics, vol. 1.

Dubs, Homer H., tr.,

The History of the Former Han Dynasty by Pan Ku, vol. 1, Baltimore, 1938, 339 pp. Cited as HFHD.

—,

The Works of Hsüntze, Probsthain, London, 1928, 366 pp. Cited as Dubs.

Êrh-shih-ssu shih ##,

Po-na ed. ##.

*Erh-ya ##,

3 ch. Com. by Kuo P`u ## (276-324).

*Fang-yen ##,

13 ch. By Yang Hsiung ## (B. C. 53-A. D. 18).

*Fêng-su t`ung-i ##,

10 ch. By Ying Shao ## (2nd c.).

Forke, Alfred,

"Yen Ying, Staatsmann und Philosoph, und das Yen-tsê ch`untch`iu," AM 1 (1921) .138 ff.

Gabain, Annemarie von,

"Ein Fürstenspiegel: Das Sin-yü des Lu Kia," MSOS 33 (1930) .1-82.

Giles, Lionel,

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War, Lurzac, London, 1910, 204 pp.

GL:

The Great Learning (Ta-hsüeh ##), in Legge, The Chinese Classics, vol. 1.

Han shih:

Han Ying's text of the Shih ching, preserved only in quotations. The most complete collection is Ch`ên Ch`iao-ts`ung's Han-shih i-shuok`ao.

Han-shu pu-chu ##

100 ch. Collected commentaries by Wang Hsiench`ien ##, original edition.

*Han-fei tzŭ ##,

20 ch. Cited as HFT. See Liao.

HCCC:

Huang-Ch`ing ching-chieh ##, edited by Juan Yüan ## (1764-1849), Kuangchou ed. of 1860.

HCCCHP:

Huang-Ch`ing ching-chieh hsü-pien ##, edited by Wang Hsiench`ien, ed. of 1889.

HFT:

Han-fei tzŭ.

HSWC:

Han-shih wai-chuan ##. The following texts are referred to by letter:

A.

Edited by Wu T`ang ##, preface dated 1875. It is based on the edition of Chou, with CHy's notes added. I have used the Wang-sani-chai ## edition; references are to that edition as reproduced in the Chi-fu ts`ung-shu ##.

B.

Ming edition of Shên Pien-chih ##, cut in the Yeh-chu-chai ## ## and photographically reproduced in the Ssŭ-pu ts`ung-k`an.

C.

Edition of Mao Chin ## in Ku-ching-chieh hui-han ##.

D.

HSWC su-chêng ##, by Ch`ên Shih-k`o ##, vols. 1-10 Wênyüan-lou ts`ung-shu ##, reprinted in Shanghai by the Wênjui-lou Shu-chü ## in 1928. Not an annotated edition. Parallel accounts from earlier and later works are appended to each selection and printed in full. This is the source for most of the parallels noted in the translation. There are many misprints in both the text of HSWC and the cited parallels.

HSWC chiao-chu shih-i ##,

1 ch. By Chou Tsung-yüan ## preface dated 1792. Included in A. Supplements Chou's text with quotations from Shih k`ao.

*Hsiao ching ##,

1 ch.

*Hsin hsü ##,

10 ch. By Liu Hsiang ## (B. C. 77-6).

*Hsin shu ##,

10 ch. By Chia ## (B. C. 201-169). In this edition pagination is consecutive through each of the two volumes. References are to ch. and page.

*Hsin yü ##,

2 ch. By Lu Chia ## (2nd c. B. C.). See von Gabain.

Hsü Shên ##,

com. on Huai-nan tzŭ.

Hsün-tzŭ chi-chieh ##,

20 ch. Collected commentaries by Wang Hsiench`ien, block-cut ed. of 1892.

HTNCSW:

Huang-ti nei-ching su-wên.

*Huai-nan tzŭ ##,

21 ch. Com. by Hsü Shên.

*Huang-ti nei-ching su-wên ##,

24 ch. Com. by Wang Ping ## (T`ang d.).

*I chou shu ##,

10 ch. Com. by K`ung Ch`ao ## (Chin d.). This edition is entitled Chi-chung Chou-shu ##.

*I li ##,

17 ch. Com. by Chêng Hsüan ##.

I-shuo k`ao:

Han-shih i-shuo k`ao.

I-wên lei-chü ##,

100 ch. Compiled by Ou-Yang Hsün ## (557641) and others. Ed. of 1549. Cited as Lei-chü.

*Jung-chai sui-pi ##,

5 collections. By Hung Mai ## (1124-1203). Roman numerals refer to the supplements in order; arabic numerals refer as usual to chüan and folio.

Karlgren, Bernhard,

"Grammata Serica," BMFEA 12 (1940) .471 pp. All reconstructions of ancient and archaic readings have been taken from this work.

—,

Glosses on the Kuo fêng Odes," BMFEA 14 (1942) .71-247.

—,

"Glosses on the Siao ya Odes," ibid. 16 (1944) .24-169.

—,

"The Book of Odes; Kuo fêng and Siao ya," ibid. 171-256.

—,

"The Book of Odes; Ta ya and Sung," ibid. 17 (1945) .65-100.

*Kuan-tzŭ ##

24 ch. Com. by Fang Hsüan-ling ## (T`ang d.).

*K`un-hsüeh chi-wên ##

20 ch. By Wang Ying-lin ## (1223-96).

*Kung-yang chuan ##,

12 ch. Com. by Ho Hsiu ## (129-182).

*K`ung-ts`ung-tzŭ ##,

1 ch. Cited as KTT.

K`ung-tzŭ chi-yü ##,

2 ch. Collected by Hsieh Chü ##. (Not to be confused with the work of the same title by Sun Hsing-yen ##, useless for comparing variants.) Vol. 2 Po-tzŭ ch`üan-shu ##, Sao-yeh-shan-fang ed. ##. Cited as KTCY.

*K`ung-tzŭ chia-yü ##,

10 ch. Com. by Wang Su ## (195-256). Cited as Chia-yü.

*Kuo-yü ##,

21 ch. Com. by Wei Chao ##.

Legge, James:

The Chinese Classics, 7 vols., Oxford, 1865-93.

—:

The Yi King, Oxford, 1882, vol. 16 SBE.

—:

The Li Ki, Oxford, 1885, vols. 27, 28 SBE.

—:

The Texts of Taoism, Oxford, 1891, vols. 39, 40 SBE.

Lei-chü:

I-wên lei-chü.

*Li chi ##,

20 ch. Com. by Chêng Hsüan.

Li-chi chêng-i ##,

62 ch. Com. by K`ung Ying-ta, Shih-san-ching chu-su ed.

Li Ki:

cf. Couvreur and Legge. References are to Couvreur; where I have used Legge's translation, the numbers appended indicate Legge.

Li Shan ##:

com. on Wên hsüan.

Li-wei han-wên-chia ##,

1 ch. Reconstruction from citations by Ma Kuo-han, YHSFCIS, vol. 76.

Liang Yü-shêng ##,

Han-shu jên-piao k`ao ##, vols. 81-84 in Kuang-ya ts`ung-shu ##.

Liao, W. K.,

The Complete Works of Han Fei Tzu, vol. 1, Probsthain, London, 1939.

*Lieh-nü chuan ##,

8 ch. By Liu Hsiang. Cited as LNC.

Lieh-nü-chuan pu-chu ##.

Com. by Wang Chao-yüan ## (1763-1851), in Ho-shih i-shu ## vols. 14-5.

*Lieh-tzŭ ##,

8 ch. Com. by Chang Chan ##. This ed. is entitled Ch`ung-hsü chih-tê chên-ching ##.

LNC:

Lieh-nü chuan.

LSCC:

Lü-shih ch`un-ch`iu.

*Lun hêng ##,

30 ch. By Wang Ch`ung ##. (1st c. A. D.)

*Lü-shih ch`un-ch`iu ##,

26 ch. Com. by Kao Yu ##. Cited as LSCC. See Wilhelm.

Ma Kuo-han,

Mu-kêng-t`ieh ##, 37 ch. Vols. 197-246 YHSFCIS.

*Mao shih ##,

20 ch. Com. by Chêng Hsüan.

Mao-shih chêng-i ##,

20 ch. Com. by K`ung Ying-ta. Shih-san-ching chu-su ed.

Mao-shih yin-tê ##

Harvard-Yenching Institute Sinological Index Series, Supplement No. 9.

Mém. hist.:

Les mémoires historiques de Se-ma Ts`ien. See Chavannes.

Mencius:

The Works of Mencius, vol. 2 in The Chinese Classics, tr. by James Legge, q.v.

*Nan-ching chi-chu ##,

13 ch.

Pei-t`ang shu-ch`ao ##,

160 ch. Compiled by Yü Shih-nan ## (558-638). Edition of 1888. Cited as Shu-ch`ao.

P`ei-wên yün-fu ##,

Commercial Press, Shanghai, 1937, 7 vols., indexed. Cited as PWYF.

*Po-hu-t`ung ##,

10 ch. Attributed to Pan Ku ## but cf. Hung Yeh, Po-hu-t`ung yin-tê-hsü, where it is dated in the first half of the third century.

Po-shih liu-t`ieh shih-lei-chi ##,

30 ch. Compiled by Po Chü-i ## (772-846). 1933 reproduction of a Sung edition. References are to volume and page. Cited as Po-t`ieh.

Po-t`ieh:

Po-shih liu-t`ieh shih-lei-chi.

PWYF:

P`ei-wên yün-fu.

*Shang-shu ta-chuan ##,

5 ch. A reconstruction of the lost text by Ch`ên Shou-ch`i ## (1771-1834). Cited as SSTC.

*Shên chien ##,

5 ch. By Hsün Yüeh ## (Han d.).

*Shên-tzŭ ##,

1 ch.

Shih:

The Shi King, vol. 4, (parts 1, 2) in The Chinese Classics, tr. by James Legge, q.v. References are to pages followed by the number of the Ode as in Mao-shih yin-tê, with the stanza indicated by a number following a stroke.

Shih k`ao ##,

1 ch. By Wang Ying-lin ##. Chin-tai pi-shu ed. ## ##. A collection of glosses from the lexical commentaries on the San chia shih and of readings variant from Mao shih, all derived from quotations in commentaries and early sources. I have also consulted the enlarged version, the Shih-k`ao pu-chu, com. by Ting Yen ## (1794-1875), vols. 7, 8 in I-chih-chai ts`ung-shu ##, ed. of 1862.

Shih-san ching chu-su ##,

Palace ed. of 1739.

*Shih-shuo hsin-yü ##,

3 ch. By Liu I-ch`ing ##, com. by Liu Hsiao-piao ##.

Shih-tzŭ ##,

vol. 11 in Hu-hai-lou ts`ung-shu ##. This is a reconstruction by Wang Chi-p`ei ## (1775-?), chiefly from Shuch`ao, of a work lost in Southern Sung times. That this was not the original Shih-tzŭ in 20 sections listed in Han shu 30, but a Later Han forgery is demonstrated by Sun Tz`u-chou, "Lun shih-tzu ti chên-wei," Ku shih pien 6.101-112 ##, ## ("A Discussion of the Authenticity of Shih-tzŭ.").

Shu-ch`ao:

Pei-t`ang shu-ch`ao.

*Shu-hsüeh ##

3 ch. By Wang Chung ## (1745-1794).

Shuo-wên:

Shuo-wên chieh-tzŭ ku-lin ##, 32 vols. Compiled by Ting Fu-pao ##, I-hsüeh Shu-chü, Shanghai, 1928. References are to pages in this edition.

*Shuo yüan ##,

20 ch. By Liu Hsiang. Cited as SY.

*Ta-Tai li-chi ##,

13 ch. Com. by Liu Pien ##. Cited as TTLC. Cf. Wilhelm.

T`ai-p`ing yü-lan ##,

1000 ch. Compiled by Li Fang ## (925-996) and others. Pao's ## edition of 1807. Cited as TPYL.

*T`ai-p`ing yü-lan:

reproduction of a collated Sung ed. Cited as Sung ed. TPYL.

*Tao-tê-ching ##,

2 ch. See Waley.

TPYL:

T`ai-p`ing yü-lan.

*Têng-hsi tzŭ ##,

2 ch.

Tso chuan ##,

vol. 5 (parts 1, 2) of The Chinese Classics, tr. by James Legge, q.v.

TT:

Tz`ŭ t`ung.

TTLC:

Ta-Tai li-chi.

Tz`ŭ t`ung ##,

2 vols. By Chu Ch`i-fêng ##, Shanghai, 1934. Cited as TT.

Waley, Arthur,

The Way and Its Power, Boston, 1935.

—,

The Book of Songs, London, 1937.

—,

The Confucian Analects, London, 1938.

Wang Hsien-ch`ien ##,

com. on Hsün-tzŭ.

*Wên hsüan ##,

60 ch. Com by Li Shan ## and others.

Wên-tzŭ:

Wen-tzŭ tsuan-i ##, 12 ch. Reconstructed from quotations with commentary by Tu Tao-chien ##. Vols. 297-8 of Wu-yingtien chü-chên-pan shu ##.

Wilhelm, Richard,

Frühling und Herbst des Lü Bu-we, Jena, 1928.

—,

Li Gi, Das Buch der Sitte des älteren und jüngeren Dai, Jena, 1930.

*Wu-yüeh ch`un-ch`iu ##,

10 ch. By Chao Yeh ##.

Yang Liang ##:

com. on Hsün-tzŭ.

*Yen-t`ieh-lun ##,

10 ch. By Huan K`uan ##.

*Yen-tzŭ ch`un-ch`iu ##,

8 ch. The pages of each of the two volumes of this edition are numbered consecutively. Cited as YTCC. See Forke.

YHSFCIS:

Yü-han shan-fang chi-i-shu.

YTCC:

Yen-tzŭ ch`un-ch`iu.

Yü-han shan-fang chi-i-shu ##,

196 vols. By Ma Kuo-han ##, Hsiang-yüan t`ang ed. of 1884.

*Yü p`ien ##,

30 ch.

*Yüeh-chüeh-shu ##,

15 ch. By Yüan K`ang ##.

TABLE OF UNUSUAL ORTHOGRAPHIES