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Sixties Project
Syllabus Collection

General Sixties Courses | Literature Film & Popular Culture | Viet Nam War

The United States in the 1960s

Professor: Allan M. Winkler
Date: Fall 1992
Listing: History 180: Freshman Honors Seminar

Texts:

  • Branch, PARTING THE WATERS
  • Cleaver, SOUL ON ICE
  • Didion, SLOUCHING TOWARDS BETHLEHEM
  • Evans, PERSONAL POLITICS
  • Friedan, THE FEMININE MYSTIQUE
  • Gitling, THE SIXTIES
  • Hayslip, WHEN HEAVEN & EARTH CHANGED PLACES
  • Herring, AMERICA'S LONGEST WAR
  • McLaurin, SEPARATE PAST
  • Matusow, THE UNRAVELING OF AMERICA
  • Moody, COMING OF AGE IN MISSISSIPPI
  • O'Neill, COMING APART
  • Shulman, MEMOIRS OF AN EX-PROM QUEEN
  • Sitkoff, THE STRUGGLE FOR BLACK EQUALITY
  • Winkler, THE RECENT PAST
  • Wolfe, THE ELECTRIC KOOL-AID ACID TEST

Films:

The following films are course requirements:

September 2 -- JFK PRESS CONFERENCE NO. 1
September 9 -- EYES ON THE PRIZE #1
September 16 -- EYES ON THE PRIZE #3
September 30 -- EYES ON THE PRIZE #12
October 7 -- HEARTS AND MINDS
October 14 -- PLATOON
October 21 -- VIETNAM: THE WAR AT HOME
October 28 -- COMING HOME
November 4 -- PICKING UP THE PIECES
November 11 -- HAIR
November 18 -- WOODSTOCK
December 2 -- IN A DARK TIME
December 9 -- LEGACIES OF THE SIXTIES

Screening times to accommodate all your schedules will be announced in class.

Description:

This course examines political, social, and cultural changes to the United States in the turbulent decade of the 1960s. It will begin by describing the consensus that existed in the 1950s, and will then explore such topics as: the civil rights movement; the women's movement; the expansion of the welfare state; the war in Vietnam; and the growth of a counter-culture. The course presupposes no background and will provide whatever framework is necessary to deal with the major issues being considered. The class will follow a discussion format, and participation by all students is essential. Each session will focus on the assigned reading and/or film and on material--songs, slides, documents--presented in class.

This course seeks to encourage critical thinking about the sources we will examine. We will look at documents--both primary and secondary materials--and ask questions about their authenticity and their validity. We will examine the arguments of authors, and seek to understand the attitudes and values they express. At the same time, we will try to explore different ways of interpreting the past. We will juxtapose the arguments of policy makers, and historians sympathetic to their positions, with the writings of both radical and conservative critics and try to understand the nature of the emerging dialogue. Finally, the course seeks to develop an understanding of the discipline of history as a subjective exercise, in some ways an art form, in which the historian tries to piece together an impression of the past. You should finish the semester with the understanding that there is no such thing as an objective assessment that explains everything about the past, and the awareness that all we can try to do is approximate some sense of reality.

Assignments:

Participation in class discussions is a fundamental requirement. Students are expected to have completed the reading before each meeting, and to have seen the film assigned each week by Thursday's class. In addition, each student will make a short oral presentation in one class, 5-7 minutes long, framing the issues being considered that particular day. And each student will write 3 papers, the first 2 pages long, the second 3 pages long, the third 5 pages long. There will be no examinations in the course.

Grading:

Assignments will be weighted as follows:

Class discussion ---------- 50%
Oral presentation --------- 10%
2-page paper -------------- 5%
3-page paper -------------- 15%
5-page paper -------------- 20%

At the end of the term, credit will be given for improvement.

Class Discussion:

Class discussion is a crucial part of the course. Every class session revolves around discussion. It is important that your comments be directed to each other, and not to the instructor, in the interests of promoting real interaction and of keeping an animated conversation going. You should feel free to respond to one another without raising your hand. At the same time, every effort will be made to ensure that everyone participates each session.

Papers:

Writing is an equally important part of the course. Your papers should be written in clear, grammatical, and well-crafted prose. We will work carefully with your writing in class, in an effort to make it as precise and expressive as possible. The three assigned papers are meant to be critical assessments of selected reading assignments. The papers will be graded on the basis of style as well as substance.

The following papers are course requirements:

A 2-page paper, due in class Thursday, September 24, will be a critical analysis of either Anne Moody, COMING OF AGE IN MISSISSIPPI or Melton A McLaurin, SEPARATE PASTS.

A 3-page paper, due in class Thursday, October 29, will be a critical analysis of Betty Friedan, THE FEMININE MYSTIQUE.

A 5-page paper, due in class Thursday, December 3, will deal with the Democratic convention of 1968, and will draw on newspapers and magazines of the period.

Late papers are not acceptable.

Weekly Schedule of Assignments

Week 1. Introduction and the Cold War Consensus

August 25: Background: The Post World War II Era
Reading: None

August 27: The Cold War Consensus

Reading: Winkler, THE RECENT PAST, Introduction, Sections 1 & 2

Week 2. The 1950s and the Kennedy Years

September 1: The 1950s
Reading: Winkler, THE RECENT PAST, Sections 4 & 5

September 3: The Kennedy Mystique

Reading: Winkler, THE RECENT PAST, Section 6, O'Neill, COMING APART, Ch. 2-3

FILM: JFK PRESS CONFERENCE NO. 1, 1/25/61

Week 3. The Great Society

September 8: No class September 10: LBJ and the Great Society
Reading: Winkler, THE RECENT PAST, Section 7, O'Neill, COMING APART, Ch. 4, Matusow, THE UNRAVELING OF AMERICA, Ch. 6-9

FILM: EYES ON THE PRIZE #1

Week 4. The Civil Rights Movement

September 15: An Overview
Reading: Winkler, THE RECENT PAST, Section 11

September 17: An Overview (ctd)

Reading: Sitkoff, THE STRUGGLE FOR BLACK EQUALITY, entire

FILM: EYES ON THE PRIZE #3

Week 5: The Civil Rights Movement

September 22: Growing up Black
Reading: Anne Moody, COMING OF AGE IN MISSISSIPPI, entire

September 24: Growing Up White

Reading: McLaurin, SEPARATE PASTS, entire

FIRST PAPER DUE IN CLASS SEPTEMBER 24

Week 6. The Civil Rights Movement

September 29: Martin Luther King, Jr.
Reading: Branch, PARTING THE WATERS, Ch. 10, 12, 19, 21-22

October 1: Black Radicalism

Reading: Cleaver, SOUL ON ICE, entire

FILM: EYES ON THE PRIZE #12

Week 7. The War in Vietnam

October 6: Background of the War
Reading: Herring, AMERICA'S LONGEST WAR, Ch. I-III

October 8: The Unfolding of the War

Reading: Herring, AMERICA'S LONGEST WAR, Ch. IV-VI, Winkler, THE RECENT PAST, Section 8, Gelb article

FILM: HEARTS AND MINDS

Week 8. The War in Vietnam

October 13: The Soldiers' War
Reading: Winkler, THE RECENT PAST, Section 8, Kovic article

October 15: The Civilians' War

Reading: Hayslip, WHEN HEAVEN & EARTH CHANGED PLACES, entire

FILM: PLATOON

Week 9. The New Left

October 20: The Protest Movement
Reading: O'Neill, COMING APART, Ch. 9, Winkler, THE RECENT PAST, Section 9, Hodgson & Hayden articles

October 22: Politics and Protest

Reading: Matusow, THE UNRAVELING OF AMERICA, Ch. 11, 13-14

FILM: THE WAR AT HOME

Week 10. The Women's Movement

October 27: An Introduction to the Movement
Reading: Winkler, THE RECENT PAST, Section 12

October 29: Birth of the Movement

Reading: Friedan, THE FEMININE MYSTIQUE, entire

FILM: COMING HOME

SECOND PAPER DUE IN CLASS OCTOBER 29

Week 11. The Women's Movement

November 3: Origins of the Movement
Reading: Evans, PERSONAL POLITICS, entire

November 5: Film in class: PICKING UP THE PIECES

Week 12: The Women's Movement

November 10: The Sexual Revolution
Reading: Xeroxed articles--to be distributed

November 12: A Fictional View

Reading: Shulman, MEMOIRS OF AN EX-PROM QUEEN, entire

FILM: HAIR

Week 13: The Counter-Culture

November 17: Cultural Change
Reading: O'Neill, COMING APART, Ch. 8

November 19: The Drug Scene

Reading: Wolfe, THE ELECTRIC KOOL-AID ACID TEST, entire

FILM: WOODSTOCK

Week 14: The Counter-Culture

November 24: The Underside of the Counter-Culture
Reading: Didion, SLOUCHING TOWARDS BETHLEHEM

November 26: No class.

Week 15. Climax

December 1: 1968
Reading: O'Neill, COMING APART, Ch. 11

December 3: 1968

Reading: Newspapers & magazines from the period

FILM: IN A DARK TIME

FINAL PAPER DUE IN CLASS DECEMBER 3

Week 16. The 1960s in Perspective

December 8: An Overview of the 1960s
Reading: Gitlin, THE SIXTIES, entire

December 10: The Legacy

Reading: No reading (Discussion based on film)

FILM: Legacies of the Sixties

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