"The eye is an organ which will devour but not disgorge."
(Anne
Friedberg)
Freud defines the first
moments of identification in terms of a soon-to-be heterosexual boy who
"will exhibit a special interest in his father...[the boy] would like to
grow like him and be like him, and take his place everywhere" (105).
Simultaneously, the boy develops an "object-cathexis" towards his mother.
All proceeds smoothly until the boy wants to take the place of his father
in order to love his mother as a sexual object, and then identification
"can turn into an expression of tenderness as easily as into a wish for
someone's removal" (105). Freud compares identification to cannibalism :
"The object that we long for and prize is assimilated by eating and is in
that way annihilated as such...[the cannibal] has a devouring affection
for his enemies and only devours people of whom he is fond" (105). This
ambivalence at the heart of identification is central to feminist film
theories of the "gaze" and spectatorship which indicate that
identification is not a neutral stage in a childhood process, but often a
debilitating aspect of subjectivity.