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When designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, Sr. in 1878, the landscape was the inaugural park in the famed Emerald Necklace. More importantly, it was the lynchpin and the catalyst of a significant urban design effort. It served many urban infrastructure roles and fulfilled many roles simultaneously, among them municipal sewage filter, primary municipal storm water basin, urban health reform mechanism, public landscape conservation catalyst, structure for new urban development, and recreation grounds.

And in all of these roles, the Fens served not only its local neighborhood but also the entire city of Boston. It was a major part of building the city. And since its official inauguration as urban park, the Fens' infrastructure functions have expanded and dynamically changed in response to the evolution of the cultural construct of 'city'--and in response to the specific city of Boston.

For a more comprehensive exploration of the Fens as urban infrastructure,go to Evolutionary Infrastructure home (above in navigation bar).
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